Dima Srouji’s section titled "A Century of Subterranean Abuse in Sabastiya" explores the long history of archaeological expeditions in Sabastiya, a village in the Nablus region, and its intersection with ongoing struggles over land and heritage. Srouji examines how the village has experienced multiple waves of archaeological excavation, beginning with efforts from major institutions like Harvard University and Hebrew University, among others. Each excavation, however, brought with it not only a deeper understanding of the site's biblical significance but also a growing intrusion into Palestinian land and livelihoods. Through the lens of "militarized archaeology," Srouji delves into how Israeli archaeological control, under the authority of the Civil Administration, has become another means of territorial annexation, where sites like Sabastiya are increasingly subjected to Israeli state governance. This piece critically engages with the colonial implications of archaeological practices, shedding light on how such excavations are often framed within narratives that marginalize Palestinian histories and erase their connection to these spaces. Srouji’s investigation underscores the ways in which archaeology in the West Bank, particularly in Sabastiya, is inseparable from broader dynamics of settler colonialism, as excavations continue to serve not just academic purposes but as tools for territorial control and ideological manipulation. The piece calls for a rethinking of archaeological practices in Palestine, advocating for the inclusion of Palestinian perspectives and the restoration of their rightful connection to these ancient sites.